The constitution of the arab republic of egypt is the fundamental law of egypt the egyptian constitution of 2014 was passed in a referendum in january 2014. With its unique location and history, egypt is the arab heart of the world. Its system is democratic republic, and is based on citizenship and the rule of law. Constitution of egypt constitution, egypt britannica. Finally, section 7 draws conclusions from the recent events in egypts transition and discusses the. Download pdf this is the unofficial translation of the constitution of egypt 2014, as published by the egyptian state information service sis website. Taking into account the results of the referendum on the amendment of the constitution of the arab republic of egypt conducted on may 22, l 980. Blessed with a unique location and history, the arab nation of egypt is the heart of the whole world. Attempts to deal with the cost of subsidies were quickly. Indepth analysis of the main elements of the new constitution. December 20 draft constitution from the perspective of. The constitution took effect after the results were announced on 18 january 2014.
Much of the damage was done by the process that produced the last constitution, ratified in a bridgeburning process last winter that left then president mohamed morsi politically isolated. The biggest problem with egypts new constitution is that. Key elements of egypts constitution are at odds with international legal obligations and. On 8 july 20, the interim president issued a 33article constitutional. Declaration issued on the 8th of july 20, and any constitutional. The new draft constitution has removed language and articles favored by the islamists. Published by the national council for law reporting with the authority of the attorney general. This briefing paper analyzes the new law on presidential elections. Management news, advice, and ideas for business leaders. Constitution preamble we, the people of egypt, in the name of god and with the assistance of god, declare this to be egypt s constitution and the document of the pioneering, peaceful revolution, which was started by egypt s promising youth, protected by the armed forces, championed by the patient egyptians who gathered. The july 20 coup can lead egypt into several scenarios. Comparing the 1971, 2012, and 20 egyptian constitutions. Text of the constitution the constitution of the arab republic of egypt after the amendments ratified on may 22, 1980 referendum the head of the state. The constitution of the arab republic of egypt was the former fundamental law of egypt.
We have assigned the topics from the constitute site to. Egypts government services portal laws and constitution skip navigation. Egypts new constitution 2014 strongly addresses health as a fundamental human right and. Gamal abdel nasser 19541970, anwar sadat 19701981, hosni mubarak 19812011, and abdel fattah al sisi 20present. Egypt human rights politics and government the struggle over egypts new constitution is elu the egyptian constitutional struggle council on foreign relations. The new constitution indicates that treaties to which egypt is a. In the body of the text, the new charter, under several provisions. New constitutionmaking in 20 on 8 july 20, the interim president issued a 33article constitutional declaration cd providing a roadmap foramendingthe 2012 constitution. Amid intense political contestation and deep rifts between islamists.
A comparison amendments to egypts 2012 charter include more rights and freedoms, greater autonomy for. Congressional research service 1 historical background since 1952, when a cabal of egyptian army officers, known as the free officers movement, ousted the britishbacked king, egypts military has produced four presidents. Constitution the 2014 constitution includes more than 20 articles addressing the rights of women so as to ensure equal opportunities and prevent discrimination, protection against all forms of violence. The index also noted that the rate of unemployment in egypt among young people was the highest in the arab world in 2012, reaching up to 30%1. Comparing egypts constitutions egyptians will soon vote in a referendum on a new constitution, their second in just over a year. It is the meeting point of its civilizations and cultures and the this is egypt, an immortal homeland to egyptians, and a message of peace and love to. The comparative constitutions project has developed a new tool that allows one to compare the 1971, 2012, and 20 egyptian constitutions. This is our constitution, egypt is the gift of the nile for egyptians and the gift of.
With a popular referendum on egypts draft constitution expected in january, the final. Draft dated 2 december 20 of the constitution of the arab republic of egypt prepared pursuant to article 29 of the constitutional declaration dated 8 july 20 representatives. Egypts 2014 presidential election law page 2 of 46 applicants will be considered official candidates once the pec has completed investigating and verifying the documents. Over the past five years, a number of infamous incidents of sexual violence against women that occurred in cairo, egypt, have led to the enhancement of punishments related to the crimes of sexual harassment, rapeand sexual assault. The economic foundation of the arab republic of egypt is the socialist democratic system based on sufficiency and justice, in a manner preventing exploitation, narrowing the gap between incomes. A constitutional amendments referendum was held from 20 to 22 april 2019. The undp report in 20 stressed that propoor policies and investment in. Proposed amendments to the constitution, october 20 article 19 free word centre, 60 farringdon rd, london ec1r 3ga. The draft, which was finalized on december 1, 20, is meant to replace egypt s 2012 constitution, which was written by an islamist majority and approved by a december 2012 referendum with 63 percent of the vote. The battle for egypts constitution lurking behind this political drama lies egypts accelerating and truly frightening economic collapse. Boycott the constitution of blood, of the minorities, of the military, december 10, 20 at demonstration in alexandria. Public information in egypt transparency international. Cypruss constitution of 1960 with amendments through 20 subsequently amended. English translation of egypts 20 draft constitution atlantic council.
We are drafting a constitution that maintains our freedom and. Egypts 2012 constitution united states institute of peace. Number 28 january 20 an official counts disagree ballots after. Download pdf this is a partial draft dated 10 november 20 of the constitution of the arab republic of egypt, prepared pursuant to article 29 of the constitutional declaration dated 8 july 20. We, the people of egypt, in the name of the merciful god and with his aid, declare this to be our constitution, the document of the 25th of january revolution, which was started by our youth, embraced by our people, supported by our armed forces. Egypts committee of 50 rewrites the constitution again. The arab republic of egypt draft constitution 20 new.
Blessed with a unique location and history, the arab nation of egypt is the heart of. This is our constitution, egypt is the gift of the nile for egyptians and the. The first and most liberal of these was the 1923 constitution, which was promulgated just after britain declared egypts independence. Draft constitution the version of december 20 refworld. It was signed into law by president mohamed morsi on 26 december 2012, after it was approved by the constituent assembly on 30 november 2012 and passed in a referendum held 1522 december 2012 with 64% support, and a turnout of 33%. Egypt has operated under several constitutions, both as a monarchy and, after 1952, as a republic. Egypt withdrew its reservation to article 92 in 2004. February 2011 september 20 page 2 of 40 including the timetable of electoral events provided for in the constitutional declaration issued on july 8, 20. According to article 28 of the cd, a 10member legal 4 see for example egypt independents article,egyptian churches withdrew from constituent assembly,17.
Royal decree on the implementation of the provisions of the constitution 2011, no. The statearticle 1 the arab republic of egypt is a sovereign state, united and indivisible, of which no part shall be conceded. Brown, michele dunne, and amr hamzawy march 23, 2007 a textual analysis nathan j. Following the removal of then president mohamed morsi from office on july 3, egypts militarybacked. The biggest problem with egypts new constitution is that it will probably be. It is the meeting point of world civilizations and cultures and the crossroads of its maritime transportation and. The military lays out a sixmonth timetable to draft a new constitution and hold new parliamentary and presidential elections, vowing to. Egypt is both polarized and exhausted, a country seemingly in the grips of an extended nervous breakdown. The electoral framework in egypts continuing transition. The selection process of a nagayan comics pdf download new president of the republic shall start sixty days before the. Achieve nutritional target in line with the global ncd action plan 202025 and nutrition decade of action. The egyptian constitutional struggle council on foreign. This is our constitution egypt is the gift of the nile and the gift of egyptians to humanity.
Egypts government services portal laws and constitution. Egypt has a long experience of developing and implementing health system reforms and engaging with development partners. Brown and michele dunne egyptians will head to the polls on march 26 in a public referendum on amendments to thirty four articles of the constitution, approved by the peoples assembly on march 19. Constitution of egypt of 2012 wikisource, the free. It replaced the 2011 provisional constitution of egypt, adopted in 2011. This is our constitution, egypt is the gift of the nile for egyptians and the gift of egyptians to humanity. Egypts controversial constitutional amendments nathan j. The military o appointing the defense minister o the military budget o. In january 2014, article 19 analysed draft constitution of the arab republic of egypt of 2 december 20 draft constitution from the perspective of international human rights standards, in particular on freedom of expression and freedom of information. In egypts new constitution, are women equal citizens. Cypruss constitution of 1960 with amendments through 20. Morsi and the imf were reportedly close to a deal, but talks broke down in the face of the political instability see wills. An arabic version of the 20 draft constitution can be found here.
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